Chapter 1: Q16P (page 22)
Show that
For any two solution to the Schrodinger equation and .
Short Answer
The solutions for and is
Chapter 1: Q16P (page 22)
Show that
For any two solution to the Schrodinger equation and .
The solutions for and is
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Get started for freeAt time t = 0 a particle is represented by the wave function
where A, a, and b are (positive) constants.
(a) Normalize (that is, find A, in terms of a and b).
(b) Sketch , as a function of x.
(c) Where is the particle most likely to be found, at t = 0?.
(d) What is the probability of finding the particle to the left of a? Check your result in the limiting cases b = a and b= 2a.
(e) What is the expectation value of x?
Suppose you add a constant to the potential energy (by “constant” I mean independent ofxas well as t). In classical mechanics this doesn’t change anything, but what about quantum mechanics? Show that the wave function picks up a time-dependent phase factor:. What effect does this have on the expectation value of a dynamical variable?
Why can’t you do integration-by-parts directly on the middle expression in Equation -1.29 pull the time derivative over onto x, note that , and conclude that ?
Question: Let be the probability of finding a particle in the range ,at time t.
(a)Show that
Where
What are the units of j(x,t)?
Comment: j is called the probability current, because it tells you the rate at which probability is "flowing" past the point x. If is increasing, then more probability is flowing into the region at one end than flows out at the other.
(b) Find the probability current for the wave function in Problem 1.9. (This is not a very pithy example, I'm afraid; we'll encounter more substantial ones in due course.)
For the distribution of ages in the example in Section 1.3.1:
(a) Compute and .
(b) Determine ∆j for each j, and use Equation 1.11 to compute the standard deviation.
(c) Use your results in (a) and (b) to check Equation 1.12.
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