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Chapter 13: Problem 1

Cite the two desirable characteristics of glasses.

Short Answer

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Short Answer: The two desirable characteristics of glasses are 1) Transparency, which allows light to pass through the material without significant absorption, scattering, or reflection; and 2) Chemical Durability, meaning glasses are resistant to many chemicals, making them suitable for use in various environments and contributing to their longevity.

Step by step solution

01

1. Transparency

One of the most desirable characteristics of glasses is their transparency. This property allows light to pass through the material without significant absorption, scattering, or reflection. As a result, glasses are widely used as windows and lenses in various applications, including eyeglasses, microscopes, telescopes, cameras, and automobiles.
02

2. Chemical Durability

Another important characteristic of glasses is their chemical durability. This means that glasses are resistant to many chemicals, making them suitable for use in various environments. For example, glass containers can hold various acids and bases without suffering from corrosion. This property makes glasses ideal for use in laboratories, food storage, and pharmaceutical packaging. The chemical durability also allows glass products to maintain their appearance and functionality over time, contributing to the material's longevity.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Compare the manner in which the aggregate particles become bonded together in clay-based mixtures during firing and in cements during setting.

Compare the temperatures at which sodalime, borosilicate, \(96 \%\) silica, and fused silica may be annealed.

Borosilicate glasses and fused silica are resistant to thermal shock. Why is this so?

(a) Explain why residual thermal stresses are introduced into a glass piece when it is cooled. (b) Are thermal stresses introduced upon heating? Why or why not?

Glass pieces may also be strengthened by chemical tempering. With this procedure, the glass surface is put in a state of compression by exchanging some of the cations near the surface with other cations having a larger diameter. Suggest one type of cation that, by replacing \(\mathrm{Na}^{+},\) will induce chemical tempering in a soda-lime glass.
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