What is the distinction between dye and pigment colorants?

What is the main difference between dye and pigment colorants, and provide examples of each. The main difference between dye and pigment colorants is that dyes are soluble colorants that can dissolve in a specific solvent such as water or another liquid, while pigments are insoluble particles that do not dissolve in solvents and are suspended in a medium to create a colored mixture. Examples of dyes include: 1. Acid dyes, such as Alizarin used to color wool, silk, and synthetic fibers. 2. Direct dyes, such as Congo Red used to color cotton and other cellulose-based materials. 3. Food dyes, such as Red No. 40 and Blue No. 1 used to color candies and beverages. Examples of pigments include: 1. Inorganic pigments, such as Iron oxide pigments used to produce a wide range of colors including reds, yellows, and browns. 2. Organic pigments, such as Quinacridone pigments used to provide a range of vibrant red and magenta hues. 3. Titanium dioxide, a common white pigment used in paint, plastics, and cosmetics.