What is the distinction between electronic and ionic conduction?

Question: Explain the difference between electronic and ionic conduction. Answer: The primary difference between electronic and ionic conduction is the nature of the charge carriers involved. Electronic conduction is transmitted through a material due to the movement of free electrons, commonly found in metallic conductors, while ionic conduction is the transport of electric current through a material due to the movement of ions, typically found in electrolytes and some solid materials like ceramics. Their conductivity dependencies and applications also differ, with electronic conduction being utilized mainly in electronics and ionic conduction playing a significant role in electrochemical processes such as battery technology and fuel cells.