Prove that an absolutely convergent series of complex numbers converges. This means to prove that (an+ibn)converges (anand bnreal) if an2+bn2converges. Hint: Convergence of (an+ibn)means that localid="1658823032447" anand bn both converge. Compare |an| and|bn|with an2+bn2 , and use Problem 7.9of Chapter 1.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The statement has been proven.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Two series an,bn.

02

Definition of the Convergent series

A series is said to be convergent if the terms of a series get close to zero when the number of terms moves towards infinity.

03

Prove the statement

Let S be the series:

S=Cn=an+ibn

The magnitude of Cnis Cn=an2+bn2.

role="math" localid="1658822945817" an=Cncosθ=an2+bn2cosθan<Cn

Hencean is convergent.

bn=Cnsinθ=an2+bn2sinθbn<Cn

Hence bnis convergent.

Thus, an absolutely convergent series of complex numbers converges. The statement has been proven.

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