Find the values of the indicated roots.

2i-23

Short Answer

Expert verified

The values of 2i-23are as follows:

z0=1+iz1=-1.366+0.366iz2=0.366-1.366i

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The given expression is2i-23

02

Definition of the complex number

Complex numbers comprise real numbers and imaginary numbers; a complex can be written in the form of:

z=a+ib

Here a and b are real numbers, and i is the imaginary number which is known as iota, whose value is -1.

03

Solving the Equation

Letz=2i-2.

The exponential form of z is given byz=r×expθi …….(1)

Find the modulus of the complex number z.

r=22+22=22

Find the angle of the complex number z.

θ=arctan-1=-π4

Find the angle in the 2nd quadratic.

θ=π-π4=3π4

Hence the root is given by:

zk=r1nexpθki ……. (2)

Value of angleθk isθk=3π4+2πk3 ……. (3)

Find roots for different values of z and θ.

Solve z andθ for k=0,1.

θ0=π4z0=2expπ/4θ1=11π12z1=2exp11π/12

Solve z and θfor k=2.

θ2=19π12z2=2exp19π/12

04

Solving the Cartesian form of root

Solve forZ0.

z0=2cosπ4+isinπ4=1+i

Solve for z1.

z1=2cos11π12+sin11π12=-1+3+i-1+32=-1.366+0.366i

Solve for z2.

z2=2cos19π12+isin19π12=-1+3+i-1-32=0.366-1.366i

Hence, the values of the complex number2i-23 are as follows:

z0=1+iz1=-1.366+0.366iz2=0.366-1.366i

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