Evaluate each of the following in x+iyform, and compare with a computer solution.

ln(i+3)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thex+iy form of the given equationln(i+3) isln(2)+π6+2nπi .

Step by step solution

01

Given Information.

The given expression isln(i+3) .

02

Meaning of rectangular form.

Represent the complex number in rectangular form means writing the given complex number in the form ofx+iy in which x is the real part and y is the imaginary part.

03

Convert in polar form.

Consider.z=i+3

Write the polar form of the number.

z=reiθ

The angle is located in negative imaginary axis so the angle must be accordingly.

r=i+3r=2θ=π6

Put the values in the polar form.

z=2eπ6i

04

Write in the form of x+iy .

Convert the polar form into the rectangular form.

w=ln(reθi)w=ln(r)+π6+2nπiw=ln(2)+π6+2nπiw=ln(2)+π6+2nπiwheren=0,±1,±2,±3,.......

Therefore, thex+iy form of the given equationlni+3 isln(2)+π2+2nπi .

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