Expand the same functions as in Problems 5.1 to 5.11 in Fourier series of complex exponentials einx on the interval(-π,π) and verify in each case that the answer is equivalent to the one found in Section 5.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The resultant expansion is π4+12n=-(-1)n-1πn2+in(-i)neinxn0.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

The given function is complex exponentials einx.

02

Concept of Fourier series

In terms of an infinite sum of sines and cosines, a Fourier series is an expansion of a periodic function.

The orthogonality relationships of the sine and cosine functions are used in Fourier series.

03

Find the coefficients

The c0 coefficient is shown below.

c0=12π0πxdxc0=π4

The other coefficients are as follows:

cn=12π0πxe-inxdxacn=12π-xine-inx+1n2e-inx-ππcn=12π-πineinπ+1n2e-inπ-cn=12πn2(-1)n+1+i2n(-i)n

Then the function is π4+12n=-(-1)n-1πn2+in(-i)neinxn0.

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