As in Problem 1, write out in detail in terms of equations like (2.6) for two equations in four unknowns; for four equations in two unknowns.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The form iswhich can be written as:

The form is

Step by step solution

01

Concept of matrix

Amatrixis just a rectangular array of quantities, usually enclosed in large parentheses, such as:

02

Write the terms of Mij,xj and ki for two equations

We can write the equations for two equations in four unknowns as:

We can write this in detail as:

03

Write the terms of Mij,x j  , and ki for four equations

We can write the equation for four equations in two unknowns as:

We can write this in detail as:

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For each of the following problems write and row reduce the augmented matrix to find out whether the given set of equations has exactly one solution, no solutions, or an infinite set of solutions. Check your results by computer. Warning hint:Be sure your equations are written in standard form. Comment: Remember that the point of doing these problems is not just to get an answer (which your computer will give you), but to become familiar with the terminology, ideas, and notation we are using.

6.x+y-z=13x+2y-2z=3

A particle is traveling along the line (x-3)/2=(y+1)/(-2)=z-1. Write the equation of its path in the form r=r0+At. Find the distance of closest approach of the particle to the origin (that is, the distance from the origin to the line). If t represents time, show that the time of closest approach is t=-(r0×A)/|A|2. Use this value to check your answer for the distance of closest approach. Hint: See Figure 5.3. If P is the point of closest approach, what is A×r2?

Evaluate the determinants in Problems 1 to 6 by the methods shown in Example 4. Remember that the reason for doing this is not just to get the answer (your computer can give you that) but to learn how to manipulate determinants correctly. Check your answers by computer.

|517324-31102|

Show that a real Hermitian matrix is symmetric. Show that a real unitary matrix is orthogonal. Note: Thus, we see that Hermitian is the complex analogue of symmetric, and unitary is the complex analogue of orthogonal. (See Section 11.)

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