Find study content
Learning Materials

Discover learning materials by subject, university or textbook.

Explanations

Textbooks

Exams
All Subjects

Anthropology

Archaeology

Architecture

Art and Design

Bengali

Biology

Business Studies

Greek

Chemistry

Chinese

Combined Science

Computer Science

Economics

Engineering

English

English Literature

Environmental Science

French

Geography

German

History

Hospitality and Tourism

Human Geography

Italian

Japanese

Law

Macroeconomics

Marketing

Math

Media Studies

Medicine

Microeconomics

Music

Nursing

Nutrition and Food Science

Physics

Polish

Politics

Psychology

Religious Studies

Sociology

Spanish

Sports Sciences

Translation

All Subjects

Biology

Business Studies

Chemistry

Combined Science

Computer Science

Economics

English

Environmental Science

Geography

History

Math

Physics

Psychology

Sociology

EXAM TYPES

GCSE

IGCSE

AS

A Level

International A Level

University Admissions Tests

GCSE SUBJECTS

GCSE 1

GCSE 2

GCSE 3

GCSE 4

GCSE 5

SOME-TEXT

IGCSE SUBJECTS

IGCSE 1

AS SUBJECTS

AS 1

A Level SUBJECTS

A Level 1

International A Level SUBJECTS

International A Level 1

University Admissions Tests SUBJECTS

University Admissions Tests 1
Features
Features

Discover all of these amazing features with a free account.

Flashcards

Vaia AI

Notes

Study Plans

Study Sets
What’s new?

Flashcards
Study your flashcards with three learning modes.

Study Sets
All of your learning materials stored in one place.

Notes
Create and edit notes or documents.

Study Plans
Organise your studies and prepare for exams.
Resources
Discover

All the hacks around your studies and career - in one place.

Find a job

Find a degree

Student Deals

Magazine

Mobile App
Featured

Magazine
Trusted advice for anyone who wants to ace their studies & career.

Job Board
The largest student job board with the most exciting opportunities.

Vaia Deals
Verified student deals from top brands.

Our App
Discover our mobile app to take your studies anywhere.

Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 3: Q21P (page 105)

Show that $B | A | + A | B |$ and $A | B | - B | A |$ are orthogonal.

Short Answer

Expert verified

$B | A | + A | B |$ and $A | B | - B | A |$ are orthogonal.

Step by step solution

01

Concept and formula used for the given vector

Write the expression for perpendicular vectors.

$P \times Q = 0 . . . . . . . . . . (1)$

Here, $P$ and $Q$ are vectors.

02

To show that the given vectors are orthogonal

To calculate the dot product of the vectors,

$\Rightarrow P \cdot Q \Rightarrow (B | A | + A | B |) \cdot (A | B | - B | A |) \Rightarrow (A | B |)^{2} - (B | A |)^{2} \Rightarrow (A \cdot A)^{2} (| B |)^{2} - (B \cdot B)^{2} (| A |)^{2} \Rightarrow (| A |)^{2} (| B |)^{2} - (| B |)^{2} (| A |)^{2} \Rightarrow 0$

Therefore, the scalar product of vectors is zero. Thus, the vectors are perpendicular.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

Full Textbook Solutions
Get detailed explanations and key concepts
Unlimited Al creation
Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...
Ads-free access
To over 500 millions flashcards
Money-back guarantee
We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Write each of the items in the second column of (9.2)in index notation.

Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the following matrices. Do some problems by hand to be sure you understand what the process means. Then check your results by computer.

$(\begin{matrix} 3 & - 2 \\ - 2 & 0 \end{matrix})$

Find the Eigen values and eigenvectors of the following matrices. Do some problems by hand to be sure you understand what the process means. Then check your results by computer.

$(\begin{matrix} 2 & 2 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 & 0 \\ 2 & 0 & - 1 \end{matrix})$

Show that the definition of a Hermitian matrix $(A = A^{t})$ can be writtenrole="math" localid="1658814044380" $a_{ij} = {\bar{a}}_{ji}$ (that is, the diagonal elements are real and the other elements have the property that $a_{12} = {\bar{a}}_{21}$ , etc.). Construct an example of a Hermitian matrix.

The Pauli spin matrices in quantum mechanics are $A = (\begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{matrix})$ , $B = (\begin{matrix} 0 & - i \\ i & 0 \end{matrix})$ , $C = (\begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & - 1 \end{matrix})$ .For the Pauli spin matrix C , find the matrices $sinkC$ , $coskC$ , $e^{kC}$ , and $e^{ikC}$ . Hint: Show that if a matrix is diagonal, say $D = (\begin{matrix} a & 0 \\ 0 & b \end{matrix})$ , then $f (D) = (\begin{matrix} f (a) & 0 \\ 0 & f (b) \end{matrix})$ .

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

Oscillations

Read Explanation

Conservation of Energy and Momentum

Read Explanation

Energy Physics

Read Explanation

Dynamics

Read Explanation

Modern Physics

Read Explanation

Fluids

Read Explanation

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free