To find the maximum and the minimum points of the given function.

x2 - y2+ 2x - 4y + 10

Short Answer

Expert verified

The point ( -1, -2) is neither minimum nor maximum point of the given function.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

A function is given as f(x,y) = x2-y2+ 2x - 4y + 10

02

Concept of maximum and minimum points of a function

To evaluate maximum and minimum points of a function f( x , y )the following points should be noted:

are of opposite sign.

Here, fx, fy are the first order partial derivatives and fxx ,fyy, fxy are the second order partial derivatives.

03

Differentiate the equation of  f( x , y )

Consider the given function as f( x , y ) = x2 - y2 + 2x - 4y + 10 ……. (1)

Differentiate (1) partially with respect to x as shown below:

..........(2)

Differentiate (1) partially with respect to y as shown below:

...........(3)

04

Solve for the value of x and y. 

Equate equation (2) with zero as follows:

Now, equate equation (3) with zero as follows:

The obtained point is (-1,-2).

05

Calculation for the minimum points of the function f( x , y )  

Now, differentiate (2) and (3) again as shown below:

fxx ( x , y ) = 2 ............( 4 )

fyy ( x ,y ) = -2 ............( 5 )

fxy ( x , y ) = 0 .................( 6 )

Now, use the value obtained in equation (4),(5) and (6) to check the maximum and minimum point.

Therefore, the point (-1 , -2) is neither minimum nor maximum point of the given function.

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