We obtained (19.10) forJp(x),p0.It is, however, valid forp-1, that is forNp(x),0p<1. The difficulty in the proof occurs just after (19.7); we said that u,v,u',v'are finite at x=0which is not true forNp(x).

However, the negative powers of x cancel ifp<1. Show this for p=12by using two terms of the power series (12.9) or (13.1) for the function N1/2(x)=-J-1/2(x) [see (13.3)].

Short Answer

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Answer

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Step by step solution

01

The concept of the power series

In mathematics, a power series (in one variable) is an infinite series of the form

n=0an(x-c)n=a0+a1(x-c)+a2(x-c)2+...

Where,represents the coefficient of theterm and is a constant.

02

Use the power series for calculation

The differential equation satisfied by, and the differential equation satisfied by.

Recall that,.

Then:

N1/2x=cosπ12j1/2x-J-1/2xsinπ12=0-J1/2x-J-12x1=-J-1/2xJ-1/2x=-N1/2x

Assume. The differential equations satisfied by these two functions are:

03

Recall and integrate

Recall that Jpx=n=0-1nn+1n+1+px22n+pand integrate this equation to get:

Recall that, becauseis root of. Then, the above equation becomes:

Then,.

Now, let.

Then,becomes the indeterminate form.

So, obtain:

Now, it can be shown as:

Therefore, it can be written as:

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