Any rotation of axes in three dimensions can be described by giving the nine direction cosines of the angle between the (x,y,z)axes and the (x',y',z')axes. Show that the matrix A of these direction cosines in (2.7)or (2.10)is an orthogonal matrix. Hint: See Chapter 3, Section 9. Find AATand use Problem 3.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The statement is verified andAAT=I

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Matrix A with direction cosinesx,y,z,x',y',z'.

02

Definition of Orthogonal matrix.

A Square matrix is said to be orthogonal matrix if AAT=I.

03

Show that A is orthogonal.

Matrix A with direction cosines x,y,z,x',y',z.

A-a,,a2,a3AT=a1Ta2Ta3T

The value of AATis as follows.

AAT=akiakjk=13AAI=aiIajAAT=δij

Hence, the statement is verified and AAT=I.

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