Calculate the following, expressing your answer as a mixed fraction: (a) \(2 \frac{1}{4}+3 \frac{1}{3}\) (b) \(2 \frac{4}{5}-1 \frac{2}{3}\) (c) \(5 \frac{2}{3}-1 \frac{1}{2}+2 \frac{1}{5}\) (d) \(5-4 \frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{3}\) (e) \(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{6}{7}-1 \frac{2}{5}\)

Short Answer

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Question: Perform the following mixed-fraction operations and write your answer in the simplest form as a mixed fraction: (a) \(2 \frac{1}{4}+3 \frac{1}{3}\) (b) \(2 \frac{4}{5}-1 \frac{2}{3}\) (c) \(5 \frac{2}{3}-1 \frac{1}{2}+2 \frac{1}{5}\) (d) \(5-4 \frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{3}\) (e) \(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{6}{7}-1 \frac{2}{5}\)

Step by step solution

01

Convert mixed fractions to improper fractions

To do this, multiply the whole number by the denominator and then add the numerator. Place the result over the original denominator: \((2 * 4) + 1 = 9\), so \(2 \frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\). Similarly, \((3 * 3) + 1 = 10\), so \(3 \frac{1}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\).
02

Find a common denominator

To add or subtract fractions with different denominators, we must first find a common denominator. The least common multiple (LCM) of 4 and 3 is 12. Multiply both the numerator and the denominator for each fraction by the necessary factor to make their denominators equal to 12: \(\frac{9}{4} * \frac{3}{3}=\frac{27}{12}\). \(\frac{10}{3} * \frac{4}{4}=\frac{40}{12}\).
03

Perform the arithmetic

Add the two fractions: \(\frac{27}{12}+\frac{40}{12}=\frac{67}{12}\).
04

Convert the improper fraction to a mixed fraction

Divide the numerator by the denominator: \(67\div 12=5\) remainder \(7\). So the mixed fraction is \(5 \frac{7}{12}\). The final answer is \(2 \frac{1}{4}+3 \frac{1}{3}=5 \frac{7}{12}\). (b) \(2 \frac{4}{5}-1 \frac{2}{3}\) Follow the same steps as above, but with subtraction to obtain the answer: \(2 \frac{4}{5}-1 \frac{2}{3}=1 \frac{1}{15}\). (c) \(5 \frac{2}{3}-1 \frac{1}{2}+2 \frac{1}{5}\) Follow the same steps as above but with multiple operations to obtain the answer: \(5 \frac{2}{3}-1 \frac{1}{2}+2 \frac{1}{5}=6 \frac{17}{30}\). (d) \(5-4 \frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{3}\) Follow similar steps as above with the whole number included to obtain the answer: \(5-4 \frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{3}= \frac{16}{21}\). (e) \(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{6}{7}-1 \frac{2}{5}\) Follow the same steps as above but with different operations to obtain the answer: \(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{6}{7}-1 \frac{2}{5} = \frac{7}{70}\).

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