Find the Fourier series representation of the function with period 2 given by $$ f(t)= \begin{cases}3 t & 0

Short Answer

Expert verified
Solution: The Fourier series representation of the given function with period 2 is: $$ f(t) = \frac{9}{4} - \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{3}{(n\pi)^2} \left[ 1 - \cos(n\pi) \right] \cos(n\pi t) $$

Step by step solution

01

Identify the coefficients a_0, a_n, and b_n

We first need to find the Fourier coefficients a_0, a_n, and b_n. These are given by: $$ a_0 = \frac{1}{2} \int_{-1}^{1} f(t) dt $$ $$ a_n = \int_{-1}^{1} f(t) \cos(n\pi t) dt $$ $$ b_n = \int_{-1}^{1} f(t) \sin(n\pi t) dt $$ In all cases, we will need to split the integral into two pieces since the function is defined piecewise.
02

Calculate a_0, a_n, and b_n

In order to find the coefficients, we first need to calculate the definite integrals: $$ a_0 = \frac{1}{2} \left[ \int_{0}^{1} 3t dt + \int_{1}^{2} 3 dt \right] $$ $$ a_n = \int_{0}^{1} 3t \cos(n\pi t) dt + \int_{1}^{2} 3 \cos(n\pi t) dt $$ $$ b_n = \int_{0}^{1} 3t \sin(n\pi t) dt + \int_{1}^{2} 3 \sin(n\pi t) dt $$
03

Solve the integrals

Now we solve the integrals: $$ a_0 = \frac{1}{2} \left[ \frac{3}{2}t^2|_0^1 + 3t|_1^2 \right] = \frac{1}{2} \left[\frac{3}{2} + 3\right] = \frac{9}{4} $$ $$ a_n = \left[ \frac{3}{n\pi} \sin(n\pi t) t |_0^1 - \frac{3}{(n\pi)^2} \cos(n\pi t)|_0^1 \right] + \left[-\frac{3}{n\pi} \sin(n\pi t)|_1^2 \right] = -\frac{3}{(n\pi)^2} \left[ 1 - \cos(n\pi) \right] $$ $$ b_n = \left[ -\frac{3}{n\pi} \cos(n\pi t) t|_0^1 +\frac{3}{(n\pi)^2} \sin(n\pi t)|_0^1 \right] + \left[ \frac{3}{n\pi}\cos(n\pi t)|_1^2 \right]= 0 $$ Since the sine function integrated over the function's interval results in the b_n coefficients equating to zero, this means that the function is even and the Fourier series will only consist of cosine terms.
04

Write the Fourier series representation

Finally, we can write the Fourier series representation of the function: $$ f(t) = \frac{9}{4} - \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{3}{(n\pi)^2} \left[ 1 - \cos(n\pi) \right] \cos(n\pi t) $$ This is the Fourier series representation of the given function with period 2.

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