Solve (a) \(10^{x}=7\) (b) \(10^{x}=70\) (c) \(10^{x}=17\) (d) \(10^{\mathrm{x}}=0.7000\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
(a) \(10^{x}=7\) (b) \(10^{x}=70\) (c) \(10^{x}=17\) (d) \(10^{\mathrm{x}}=0.7000\) Answer: (a) \(x\approx 0.8451\) (b) \(x\approx 1.8451\) (c) \(x\approx 1.2304\) (d) \(x\approx -0.1549\)

Step by step solution

01

Rewrite exponential equations as logarithmic equations

To rewrite an exponential equation with base 10 as a logarithmic equation, we can use the formula: \(\log_{a}^{b} = x\), where a is the base, b is the exponent, and x is the result. (a) \(10^{x}=7\) \(\log_{10}(7)=x\) (b) \(10^{x}=70\) \(\log_{10}(70)=x\) (c) \(10^{x}=17\) \(\log_{10}(17) = x\) (d) \(10^{\mathrm{x}}=0.7000\) \(\log_{10}(0.7000) = x\)
02

Solve for x using logarithm properties.

To solve for x, we will use log properties, specifically the change of base formula to calculate the base 10 logarithms. Change of base formula: \(\log_{a}(b) = \frac{\log_{c}(b)}{\log_{c}(a)}\) For the base 10 logarithm, we will change the base to the natural logarithm (base e) because it is easily available on most calculators. The change of base formula will be as follows: \(\log_{10}(b) = \frac{\ln(b)}{\ln(10)}\) (a) \(x = \log_{10}(7) = \frac{\ln(7)}{\ln(10)} \approx 0.8451\) (b) \(x = \log_{10}(70) = \frac{\ln(70)}{\ln(10)} \approx 1.8451\) (c) \(x = \log_{10}(17) = \frac{\ln(17)}{\ln(10)} \approx 1.2304\) (d) \(x = \log_{10}(0.7000) = \frac{\ln(0.7000)}{\ln(10)}\approx -0.1549\) The solutions for each part are: (a) \(x\approx 0.8451\), (b) \(x\approx 1.8451\), (c) \(x\approx 1.2304\), and (d) \(x\approx -0.1549\).

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free