Model the motion of a meter stick suspended from one end on a low-friction. Do not make the small-angle approximation but allow the meter stick to swing with large angels. Plot on the game graph bothθand the zcomponent of ωvs. time, Try starting from rest at various initial angles, including nearly straight up (Which would be θi=π radians). Is this a harmonic oscillator? Is it a harmonic oscillator for small angles?

Short Answer

Expert verified

This does not correspond to a harmonic oscillator; it behaves almost like a harmonic oscillator for small angular oscillations.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data can be listed below as,

• The initial angle is zero.

• The second angle is, θi=π.

02

Significance of angular speed

A physical system whose values fluctuate above and below the average value at one or more characteristic frequencies.

03

Determination of the relative kinetic energy

If large angular vibrations are allowed, this measuring rod or compound pendulum will move in harmony. This means that both offsets of the average position are not equal.

The below graph shows theθvs tand ωzvst.


Here θi=0and displacements are not equal.


Here θi=πdisplacements are not equal.

This does not correspond to a harmonic oscillator; it behaves almost like a harmonic oscillator for small angular oscillations. Because there is less friction, the amplitude decreases over time but maintains harmonic oscillations.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Figure 11.95 two small objects each of mass \({m_1}\)are connected by a light weight rod of length \(L.\) At a particular instant the center of mass speed is\({v_1}\) as shown, and the object is rotating counterclockwise with angular speed \({\omega _1}\). A small object of mass \({m_2}\) travelling with speed \({v_2}\) collides with the rod at an angle \({\theta _2}\) as shown, at a distance\(b\)from the center of the rod. After being truck, the mass \({m_2}\) is observed to move with speed \({v_4}\) at angle\({\theta _4}\).All the quantities are positive magnitudes. This all takes place in outer space.

For the object consisting of the rod with the two masses, write equations that, in principle, could be solved for the center of mass speed \({v_3},\) direction \({\theta _3},\) and angular speed \({\omega _3}\)in terms of the given quantities. Sates clearly what physical principles you use to obtain your equations.

Don’t attempt to solve the equations; just set them up.

Two people of different masses sit on a seesaw (Figure 11.103). M1,the mass of personis90kg,M2is42kg,d1=0.8m,andd2=1.3m.The people are initially at rest. The mass of the board is negligible.

(a) What are the magnitude and direction of the torque about the pivot due to the gravitational force on person(b) What are the magnitude and direction of the torque about the pivot due to the gravitational force on person(c) Since at this instant the linear momentum of the system may be changing, we don’t known the magnitude of the “normal” force exerted by the pivot. Nonetheless, it is possible to calculate the torque due to this force. What are the magnitude and direction of the torque about the pivot due to the force exerted by the pivot on the board? (d) What are the magnitude and direction of the net torque on the system (board + people)? (e) Because of this net torque, what will happen? (A) The seesaw will begin to rotate clockwise. (B) The seesaw will begin to rotate counterclockwise. (C) The seesaw will not move. (f) Person 2 moves to a new position, in which the magnitude of the net torque about the pivot is now0,and the seesaw is balanced. What is the new value ofd2in this situation?

In Figure 11.102, the uniform solid disk has mass 0.4kg(moment of inertiaI=12MR2). At the instant shown, the angular velocity is 20 rad/sinto the page. (a) At this instant, what are the magnitude and direction of the angular momentum about the center of the disk? (b) At a time0.2slater, what are the magnitude and direction of the angular momentum about the center of the disk? (c) At this later time, what are the magnitude and direction of the angular velocity?

Make a sketch showing a situation in which the torque due to a single force about some location is \(20\,\,{\rm{N}} \cdot {\rm{m}}\) in the positive \(z\) direction, whereas about another location the torque is \(10\,\,{\rm{N}} \cdot {\rm{m}}\) in the negative \(z\) direction.

A bicycle wheel with a heavy rim is mounted on a lightweight axle, and one end of the axle rests on top of a post. The wheel is observed to presses in the horizontal plane. With the spin direction shown in figure11.111, does the wheel process clockwise or counter wise? Explain in detail, including appropriate diagrams.

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