A certain 6 V battery delivers 12 A when short circuited. How much current does battery deliver when 1Ω resistor is connected to it?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The current across resistor is 4A.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The potential of battery isV=6V.

The short circuit current of battery is ISC=12A.

The resistance of resistor is R=1Ω.

02

Conceptual Explanation

The resistance for short circuit in battery is calculated then it is connected with given resistor in series to find the current across resistor.

03

Determination of current across resistor

The resistance for short circuit in battery is given as:

RSC=VISC

Substitute all the values in the above equation.

RSC=6V12ARSC=0.5Ω

The current across resistor is given as:

I=VR+RSC

Substitute all the values in the above equation.

I=6V1Ω+0.5ΩI=4A

Therefore, the current across resistor is 4A.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: How does the final (equilibrium) charge on the capacitor plates depend on the particular resistor (for example, the kind of bulb or the length of Nichrome wire) in the circuit during charging? Explain briefly.

Question: in circuit 1 (Figure 19.72), an uncharged capacitor is connected in series with two batteries and one light bulb. Circuit 2 (Figure 19.72) contains two light bulbs identical to the bulb in the circuit; in all other respects, it is identical to circuit 1. In circuit 1, the light bulb stays lit for 25 s. The following questions refer to these circuits. You should draw diagrams representing the fields and charges in each circuit at the times mentioned, in order to answer the questions.

(a)One microsecond after connecting both circuits, which of the following are true? Chose all that apply: (1) the net electric field at location B in circuit 1 is larger than the net electric field at location B in circuit 2. (2) At location A in 1, electrons flow to the left. (3) At location A in circuit 1, the electric fields due to charges on the surface of the wires and batteries points to the right. (4) in circuit 1 the potential difference across the capacitor plates is equal to the emf of the batteries. (5) The current in circuit 1 is larger than the current in circuit 2.

(b)Two seconds after connecting both circuits, which of the following are true? Choose all that apply: (1) there is more charge on the plates of capacitor 1 than there is on the plates of capacitor 2. (2) there is negative charge on the right plate of the capacitor in circuit 1. (3) At location B in circuit 2 the net electric field points to the right. (4) At location B in circuit 2 the fringe field of the capacitor points to the right. (5) At location A in circuit 1 the fringe field of the capacitor points to the left.

(c)Which of the graphs in Figure 19.73 represents the amount of charge on the positive plate of the capacitor in circuit 1 as a function of time?

(d)Which of the graphs in Figure 19.73 represents the current in circuit 1 as a function of time?

For the circuit shown in figure 19.86, which consists of batteries with known emf and ohmic resistors with known resistance, write the correct number of energy-conservation and current node rule equations that would be adequate to solve for the unknown currents, but do not solve the equations. Label nodes and currents on the diagram, and identify each equation (energy or current, and for which loop or node).

Suppose that instead of placing an insulating layer between the plates of the capacitor shown in Figure 19.57, you inserted a metal slab of the same thickness, just barely not touching the plates. In the same circuit, would this capacitor keep the current more nearly constant or less so than capacitor 2 in Question Q4? Explain why this is essentially equivalent to making a capacitor with a shorter distance between the plates.

A capacitor is connected to batteries by Nichrome wires and allowed to charge completely. Then the plates are suddenly moved farther apart. Describe what happens and explain in detail why it happens, based on fundamental physical principles. If you give a direction for a current, state whether you are describing electron current or conventional current. Include appropriate diagrams to support your explanation.

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