How should you start the system going at t=0 in order for the motion to beAcos(ωt)? How should you start the system going at in order for the motion to berole="math" localid="1654017955726" Asin(ωt)?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Fort=0 , the system starts from maximum amplitude.

Fort=0, the system starts from its origin

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The time period,t=0 the motions are,

x=Acosωtandx=Asinωt.

02

Spring-mass system

In basic words, a spring-mass system is one in which a block is hung or connected at the spring's free end. Any object executing a basic harmonic motion may generally be found using the spring-mass system.

03

Analytical solution for spring-mass system

Expression for analytical solution for spring-mass system is

x=Acosωt...........................(1)

WhereA is the amplitude of the spring-mass system,ω is the angular frequency, andt is the time period.

For the equation (1), motion is started given by,

x=Acosωt

Now , the equation can be written as,

x=Acosω×0

Forcos0=1x=A

Then, x=Amax

Where Amax is the maximum amplitude.

Thus,t=0 , the system starts from the maximum amplitude.

Now for the motion

x=Asinωt

Now t=0, the equation can be written as,

x-Asinω×0Forsin0=0x=0

Thus,t=0 , the system starts from its origin.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free