The electric field inside a capacitor is shown on the left in Figure 15.50. Which option (1–5) best represents the electric field at location A?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Option (3) E=0 best represents the electric field at location A.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

A capacitor is provided.

02

Electric field of an infinite sheet

Electric field from infinite sheet of charge of charge density σ is

role="math" localid="1668497576587" E=σ2ε0(±n^)

Here, ε0 is the permittivity of free space and n^ is the unit vector perpendicular to the sheet. The plus sign is for a positive charge distribution and the negative sign is for a negative charge distribution.

03

Determination of the field outside a capacitor

A capacitor consists of positively charged plate and a negatively charged plate kept close together parallel to each other. For fields measured close to the plates, the plates behave like infinite sheets. Thus from the above equation, the net field at point A is

E=σ2ε0n^-σ2ε0n^=0

Thus, option (3) best represents the field at location A.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Figure 15.61 are two uniformly charged disks of radius R that are very close to each other (gap≪R). The disk on the left has a charge of−Qleftand the disk on the right has a charge of +Qright(Qrightis greater thanQleft). A uniformly charged thin rod of length L lies at the edge of the disks, parallel to the axis of the disks and cantered on the gap. The rod has a charge of +Qrod.

(a) Calculate the magnitude and direction of the electric field at the point marked × at the center of the gap region, and explain briefly, including showing the electric field on a diagram. Your results must not contain any symbols other than the given quantities R,Qleft, Qright, L, andQrod(and fundamental constants), unless you define intermediate results in terms of the given quantities. (b) If an electron is placed at the center of the gap region, what are the magnitude and direction of the electric force that acts on the electron?

By thinking about the physical situation, predict the magnitude of the electric field at the center of a uniformly charged ring of radius R carrying a charge role="math" localid="1668494008173" +Q . Then use the equation derived in the text to confirm this result.

You stand at location A, a distance d from the origin, and hold a small charged ball. You find that the electric force on the ball is 0.08 N. You move to location B, a distance 2d from the origin, and find the electric force on the ball to be 0.04 N. What object located at the origin might be the source of the field? (1) A point charge, (2) A dipole, (3) A uniformly charged rod, (4) A uniformly charged ring, (5) A uniformly charged disk, (6) A capacitor, (7) A uniformly charged hollow sphere, (8) None of the above If the force at B were 0.0799 N, what would be your answer? If the force at B were 0.01 N, what would be your answer? If the force at B were 0.02 N, what would be your answer?

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(a) Determine the electric field Eat the origin contributed by the rod. Include carefully labeled diagrams, and be sure to check your result. (b) An ion with charge -2eand mass is placed at rest at the origin. After a very short time tthe ion has moved only a very short distance but has acquired some momentum .PCalculate P.

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is spread uniformly over the surface of the rod. We want to set up an integral to find the electric field at location <0,Y,0>due to the rod. Following the procedure discussed in this chapter, we have cut up the rod into small segments, each of which can be considered as a point charge. We have selected a typical piece, shown in red on the diagram

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