What is the approximate radius of the electron cloud of a typical atom? Which of the following charged particles are constituents of ordinary matter? Protons, positrons, electrons, antiprotons, muons

Short Answer

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The approximate radius of the electron cloud of a typical atom (iron) is 1×1010 m.The constituent of an ordinary matter are protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Step by step solution

01

Significance of electron cloud

All atoms consist of a cloud made of electrons that continuously move around the nucleus of the atom that consists of some constituent’s charged particles, protons, and neutrons. The charged particles consist of different values of mass and electric charge value.

02

Determination of the approximate radius of the electron cloud of a typical atom. 

From the above-given example of figure (13.3), the approximate radius of the electron cloud of a typical atom (iron) is equal to 1×1010 m . It consists of 26 protons and 30 neutrons, and these protons and neutrons are surrounded by 26 electrons that move around the protons and neutrons.

Hence, the approximate radius of the electron cloud of a typical atom (iron) is equal to 1×1010 m.

03

Determination of charged particles that are constituents of ordinary matter.

The main constituents of an ordinary matter are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons generally exist in the central portion of the matter. A positron is a positive electron that is not a constituent of an ordinary matter. An antiproton is considered an antiparticle of a proton that is also not a constituent of an ordinary atom.

A muon refers to an elementary particle consisting of a negative Coulomb charge but is not a constituent of a particular ordinary matter.

Hence, the protons, neutrons, and electrons are the constituents of ordinary matter.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

2 In the region shown in Figure 13.64 there is an electric field due to charged objects not shown in the diagram. A tiny glass ball with a charge of5×10-9Cplaced at location A experiences a force of(4×10-5,-4×105,0)N, as shown in the figure. (a) Which arrow in Figure 13.65 best indicates the direction of the electric field at location A? (b) What is the electric field at location A? (c) What is the magnitude of this electric field? (d) Now the glass ball is moved very far away. A tiny plastic ball with charge-6×10-9Cis placed at location A. Which arrow in Figure 13.65 best indicates the direction of the electric force on the negatively charged plastic ball? (e) What is the force on the negative plastic ball? (f) You discover that the source of the electric field at location A is a negatively charged particle. Which of the numbered locations in Figure 13.64 shows the location of this negatively charged particle, relative to location A?

What is the relationship between the terms “field” and “force”? What are their units?

In the region shown in Figure 13.63 there is an electric field due to a point charge located at the center of the dashed circle. The arrows indicate the magnitude and direction of the electric field at the locations shown

(a) What is the sign of the source charge? (b) Now a particle whose charge is -7×10-9Cis placed at location B. What is the direction of the electric force on the -7×10-9Ccharge? (c) The electric field at location B has the value (2000,2000,0)N/C. What is the unit vector in the direction ofat this location? (d) What is the electric force on the -7×10-9Ccharge? (e) What is the unit vector in the direction of this electric force?

You make repeated measurements of the electric fieldEdue to a distant charge, and you find it is constant in magnitude and direction. At timerole="math" localid="1656916621351" t=0your partner moves the charge. The electric field doesn’t change for a while, but at timet=45nsyou observe a sudden change. How far away was the charge originally?

A sphere with radius 2cm is placed at a location near a point charge. The sphere has a charge of -9×10-10C spread uniformly over its surface. The electric field due to the point charge has a magnitude of 470N/C at the center of the sphere. What is the magnitude of the force on the sphere due to the point charge?

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