What is the electric field at a location b=<-0.1,-0.1,0>m, due to a particle with charge +3nC located at the origin?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The electric field at a location b=<-0.1,-0.1,0>m is 1.35×103N/C .

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data can be listed below as:

  • The location of a charged particle is x1,y1,z1=0,0,0m.
  • The electric charge on a particle is q=+3nC.
  • The location of another point is x2,y2,z2=-0.1,-0.1,0m.
02

Significance of electric field

The electric field at a specific point can be obtained with the help of Coulomb’s law. If the magnitude of the electric charge is more, it means the intensity of the electric field would be more.

03

Determination of the position vector from the origin to the given location <-0.1,-0.1,0>m.

The expression of the position vector from the origin to the given location -0.1,-0.1,0mcan be expressed as:

r=x2,y2,z2-x1,y1,z1

Here, rrepresents the position vector from the origin to the given location.

Substitute all the values in the above equation.

r=-0.1,-0.1,0m-0,0,0m=-0.1,-0.1,0m

04

Determination of the magnitude of the distance from the origin to the given location <-0.1,-0.1,0>m.

The magnitude of the distance from the origin to the given location can be calculated as:

r=r=-0.1m2+-0.1m2+0m20.1414m

05

Determination of the electric field due to this particle at a location <-0.1,-0.1,0>m .

The expression of the electric field due to this particle at a location -0.1,-0.1,0mcan be expressed as:

E=kqr2

Here, E represents the required electric field due to this particle at a location-0.1,-0.1,0mand k represents Coulomb’s constant, whose value is 9×109N.m2/C2.

Substitute the values in the above equation.

E=9×109N.m2/C23nC×10-9C1nC0.1414m2=1.35×103N/C

Hence, the electric field due to this particle at a location -0.1,-0.1,0mis 1.35×103N/C.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A sphere with radius 2cm is placed at a location near a point charge. The sphere has a charge of -9×10-10C spread uniformly over its surface. The electric field due to the point charge has a magnitude of 470N/C at the center of the sphere. What is the magnitude of the force on the sphere due to the point charge?

Consider the situation in Figure 13.39. (a) If we double the distance d, by what factor is the force on the point charge due to the dipole reduced? (b) How would the magnitude of the force change if the point charge had a charge of +3Q? (c) If the charge of the point charge were -2Q, how would the force change?

You make repeated measurements of the electric fieldEdue to a distant charge, and you find it is constant in magnitude and direction. At timerole="math" localid="1656916621351" t=0your partner moves the charge. The electric field doesn’t change for a while, but at timet=45nsyou observe a sudden change. How far away was the charge originally?

Two identical permanent dipoles, each consisting of charges +qand -qseparated by a distance s, are aligned along the xaxis, a distance rfrom each other, wherers(Figure 13.75). Show all of the steps in your work, and briefly explain each step. (a) Draw a diagram showing all individual forces acting on each particle, and draw heavier vectors showing the net force on each dipole. (b) Show that the magnitude of the net force exerted on one dipole by the other dipole is this:

F14πε06q2s2r4

You want to create an electric field 0,4104,0 N/Cat location 0,0,0.

(a) Where would you place a proton to produce this field at the origin?

(b) Instead of a proton, where would you place an electron to produce this field at the origin?

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