Chapter 12: Q42P (page 510)
Consider the exponential function . Evaluate this function for x = 1, 10,000, and 0.01.
Short Answer
The value of exponent function for is and the value of exponent function for is .
Chapter 12: Q42P (page 510)
Consider the exponential function . Evaluate this function for x = 1, 10,000, and 0.01.
The value of exponent function for is and the value of exponent function for is .
All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.
Get started for freeYou see a movie in which a shallow puddle of water coalesces into a perfectly cubical ice cube. How do you know the movie is being played backwards? Otherwise, what physical principle would be violated?
At room temperature, show that KBT≈1/ 40 eV. It is useful to memorize this result, because it tells a lot about what phenomena are likely to occur at room temperature.
In 1988, telescopes viewed Pluto as it crossed in front of a distant star. As the star emerged from behind the planet, light from the star was slightly dimmed as it went through Pluto’s atmosphere. The observations indicated that the atmospheric density at a height of 50 km above the surface of Pluto is about one-third the density at the surface. The mass of Pluto is known to be about 1.5×1022 kg and its radius is about 1200 km. Spectroscopic data indicate that the atmosphere is mostly nitrogen (N2). Estimate the temperature of Pluto’s atmosphere. State what approximations and/or simplifying assumptions you made.
Consider an object containing 6 one-dimensional oscillators (this object could represent a model of 2 atoms in an Einstein solid). There are 4 quanta of vibrational energy in the object. (a) How many microstates are there, all with the same energy? (b) If you examined a collection of 48,000 objects of this kind, each containing 4 quanta of energy, about how many of these objects would you expect to find in the microstate 000004?
A microscopic oscillator has its first and second excited states and above the ground-state energy. Calculate the Boltzmann factor for the ground state, first excited state, and second excited state, at room temperature.
What do you think about this solution?
We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.