Figure 1.55 shows several arrows representing vectors in the xy plane. (a) Which vectors have magnitudes equal to the magnitude of a¯? (b) Which vectors are equal to a¯?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Vectors c,eand f have the same magnitude as .

(b) Vectors cand fare equal to .

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Magnitude and direction of vectors

While comparing the magnitude of vectors, one can compare the length of the rays.

To check the equality of vectors, both the direction and length of rays must be the same.

02

Finding vectors whose magnitude is the same as a⇀

(a)

By looking at the figure, it is clear that vectorsc,e andfhave the same magnitude as vectora. This is because the three rays representing these vectors have the same length as the vectorrole="math" localid="1653919248162" a.

Therefore, the vectorsc,eandfhave the same magnitude as the vectora.

03

Finding vectors equal to  a⇀

(b)

It is evident from the figure that vectorscandfhave the same direction and magnitude as vectora. So, both these are equal to vectora.

Therefore, the vectors c,f are equal to the vector a.

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