Chapter 1: Q4CP (page 12)
If , then what is ?
Short Answer
The value of is 3.08 m/s.
Chapter 1: Q4CP (page 12)
If , then what is ?
The value of is 3.08 m/s.
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You jog at a steady speed of 2 m/s. You start from the location and for the first 200 s your direction is given by the unit vector . Next you jog for 300 s in the direction given by the unit vector . Finally you jog for 150s in the direction given by the unit vector . (a) Now what is your position? (b) What was your average velocity?
Question: A car moves along a straight road. It moves at a speed of 50 km/h for 4 minutes, then during 4 minutes it gradually speeds up to 100 km/h, continues at this speed for 4 minutes, then during 4 minutes gradually slows to a stop. Make a sketch like the figures in Section 1.2, marking dots for the position along the road every minute.
(a) Which of the following do you see moving with constant velocity? (1) A ship sailing northeast at a speed of 5 meters per second (2) The Moon orbiting the Earth (3) A tennis ball traveling across the court after having been hit by a tennis racket (4) A can of soda sitting on a table (5) A person riding on a Ferris wheel that is turning at a constant rate. (b) In which of the following situations is there observational evidence for significant interaction between two objects? How can you tell? (1) A ball bounces off a wall with no change in speed. (2) A baseball that was hit by a batter flies toward the outfield. (3) A communications satellite orbits the Earth. (4) A space probe travels at constant speed toward a distant star. (5) A charged particle leaves a curving track in a particle detector.
(a) Apply Newton's first law to each of the following situations. In which situations can you conclude that the object is undergoing a net interaction with one or more other objects? (1) A book slides across the table and comes to a stop. (2) A proton in a particle accelerator moves faster and faster. (3) A car travels at constant speed around a circular race track. (4) A spacecraft travels at a constant speed toward a distant star. (5) A hydrogen atom remains at rest in outer space. (b) A spaceship far from all other objects uses its rockets to attain a speed of. The crew then shuts off the power. According to Newton's first law, which of the following statements about the motion of the spaceship after the power is shut off are correct? (Choose all statements that are correct.) (1) The spaceship will move in a straight line. (2) The spaceship will travel on a curving path. (3) The spaceship will enter a circular orbit. (4) The speed of the spaceship will not change. (5) The spaceship will gradually slow down. (6) The spaceship will stop suddenly.
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