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Chapter 3: Problem 68

Which of the following planets were formed from the light gases of the outer solar nebula? Place an X on the blank next to each of your choices. ______ Mercury ______ Jupiter ______ Uranus ______ Mars ______ Neptune ______ Saturn ______ Venus

Short Answer

Expert verified
Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune, and Saturn.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Composition of the Planets

Identify which planets in the solar system are composed mainly of light gases. These planets are typically large, gaseous giants like Jupiter and Saturn, which were formed from the light gases of the outer solar nebula.
02

Classify the Planets

Categorize each planet based on its composition. Planets like Mercury, Venus, Mars, and Earth are terrestrial planets composed mainly of heavier elements. The gas giants Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are composed mainly of light gases.
03

Mark the Appropriate Planets

Place an 'X' on the blank next to Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune, and Saturn as these planets were formed from the light gases of the outer solar nebula.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

planetary composition
Planetary composition refers to what planets are made of. Understanding this helps us learn how they formed and their unique features. Planets are primarily composed of elements like hydrogen, helium, rock, metal, and ice.
Some planets have a solid surface, like Earth, while others are made mostly of gases, like Jupiter. Composition influences everything, from a planet's atmosphere to its potential to support life. By studying planetary composition, we can also learn more about the early solar system and even other solar systems.
gas giants
Gas giants are large planets that are mostly composed of light gases. These gases include hydrogen and helium. In our solar system, the gas giants are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
These planets are much larger than terrestrial planets and have thick atmospheres full of clouds and storms. For instance, Jupiter’s Great Red Spot is a massive storm that's been raging for centuries!
Gas giants do not have a solid surface; instead, they have cores made of rock and metal, surrounded by layers of gases. They formed in the colder regions of the solar system where ice and gas were more plentiful.
terrestrial planets
Terrestrial planets are Earth-like planets with solid rocky surfaces. In our solar system, the terrestrial planets include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
These planets are composed mainly of heavier elements like rock, metal, and mineral. Their surfaces are solid, with features such as mountains, volcanoes, and craters. Each terrestrial planet has a very different environment – for example, Venus has thick, toxic clouds, while Mars has dry, dusty plains.
Because they are formed from heavier elements, terrestrial planets are smaller and denser compared to gas giants.
outer solar nebula
The outer solar nebula refers to the distant, colder regions of the early solar system. This is where light gases and ices were more abundant.
In these regions, gas giants formed from the accumulation of hydrogen and helium, along with ices from substances like water, ammonia, and methane. The cooler temperatures in the outer solar nebula allowed these gases to stay gaseous and gather to form the large planets we see today.
Understanding the outer solar nebula helps us to comprehend why different types of planets formed in different parts of the solar system.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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