Based only on the desire to limit minority carriers, why would silicon be preferable to germanium as a fabric for doped semiconductors?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thus in order to limit minority carriers, we should choose silicon as a fabric for doped semiconductors.

Step by step solution

01

Step-1: A concept:

The crystal lattice of silicon has a diamond cubic crystal structure is a repeating pattern of eight atoms. Each silicon atom is connected to four neighboring silicon atoms by four bonds. Silicon, a very common element, is used as a raw material for semiconductors because of its stable structure.

02

Reason for Silicon as a fabric for Doped Semiconductor:

The minority carriers in a doped semiconductor are the electron-hole pairs. Since the energy gap between the valence bands and the conduction bands is 1.1eV for silicon and 0.7eV for germanium, it is easier for electrons to move between bands and thus produce minority carriers in germanium, which has a smaller energy gap. Thus in order to limit minority carriers, we should choose silicon as a fabric for doped semiconductors.

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