Chapter 9: Q31E (page 404)
Show that equation (9- 16) follows from (9-15) and (9- 10).
Short Answer
The value foris
Chapter 9: Q31E (page 404)
Show that equation (9- 16) follows from (9-15) and (9- 10).
The value foris
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Get started for freeConsider a gas of atoms that might serve as a laser medium but that is inequilibrium, With no population inversions. A photon gas coexists with the atoms. Woulda photon whose energy is precisely the differencebetween two atomic energy states be more likely to be absorbed or to induce a stimulated emission or neither? We expect that inequilibrium the number. of atomsat different levels and the number of photons of a given energy should be stable. Is your answer compactible?
A two-sided room contains six particles, a, b, c, d, e and f, with two on the left and four on the right.
(a) Describe the macrostate.
(b) Identify the possible microstates. (Note: With only six particles, this isn't a thermodynamic system, but the general idea still applies, and the number of combinations is tractable.)
A. block has a cavity inside, occupied by a photon gas. Briefly explain what the characteristic of this gas should have to do with the temperature of the block.
The Stirling approximation., is very handy when dealing with numbers larger than about . Consider the following ratio: the number of ways Nparticles can be evenly divided between two halves of a room to the number of ways they can be divided withon the right andon the left.
(a) Show, using the Stirling approximation, that the ratio is approximatelyfor large.
(b) Explain how this fits with the claim that average behaviours become more predictable in large systems.
A scientifically untrained but curious friend asks, "When I walk into a room, is there a chance that all the air will be on the other side?" How do you answer this question?
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