A rope is attached from a truck to a \(1400-\mathrm{kg}\) car. The rope will break if the tension is greater than \(2500 \mathrm{N}\) Ignoring friction, what is the maximum possible acceleration of the truck if the rope does not break? Should the driver of the truck be concerned that the rope might break?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The maximum acceleration of the truck without breaking the rope is 1.7857 m/s². The driver should be cautious not to accelerate too rapidly to prevent the rope from breaking, but with careful driving, the rope should not break.

Step by step solution

01

Write the equation for Newton's second law of motion for the car

Since we're interested in the car's maximum acceleration without breaking the rope, let's focus on the car for now and apply Newton's second law to it: \(F = m \times a\) Here, F is the tension force in the rope, m is the mass of the car, and a is the acceleration of the car.
02

Set the tension equal to the maximum allowed value

The rope can withstand a maximum tension force of 2500 N. Therefore, let's set F equal to this value: \(2500 = 1400 \times a\)
03

Solve for the acceleration of the car

Now, we need to solve for the acceleration, a: \(a = \frac{2500}{1400} = 1.7857 \frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{s^2}}\) So, the maximum acceleration of the car without breaking the rope is 1.7857 m/s².
04

Analyze whether the truck driver should be concerned

Now that we know the maximum acceleration of the car, we can compare it with the typical acceleration values for vehicles. A typical car accelerates from 0 to 60 mph (0 to 26.8224 m/s) in about 10 seconds, with an average acceleration of 2.68224 m/s². The maximum acceleration of the 1400 kg car without breaking the rope is 1.7857 m/s², which is lower than the average acceleration value mentioned above. However, keep in mind that the truck driver controls the acceleration – as long as the driver doesn't accelerate too rapidly, the rope should not break. To sum up, the maximum acceleration of the truck without breaking the rope is 1.7857 m/s². The driver should be cautious not to accelerate too rapidly to prevent the rope from breaking, but with careful driving, the rope should not break.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A parked automobile slips out of gear, rolls unattended down a slight incline, and then along a level road until it hits a stone wall. Draw an FBD to show the forces acting on the car while it is in contact with the wall.
A bike is hanging from a hook in a garage. Consider the following forces: (a) the force of the Earth pulling down on the bike, (b) the force of the bike pulling up on the Earth, (c) the force of the hook pulling up on the bike, and (d) the force of the hook pulling down on the ceiling. Which two forces are equal and opposite because of Newton's third law? Which two forces are equal and opposite because of Newton's first law?
A skydiver, who weighs \(650 \mathrm{N},\) is falling at a constant speed with his parachute open. Consider the apparatus that connects the parachute to the skydiver to be part of the parachute. The parachute pulls upward with a force of \(620 \mathrm{N} .\) (a) What is the force of the air resistance acting on the skydiver? (b) Identify the forces and the interaction partners of each force exerted on the skydiver. (c) Identify the forces and interaction partners of each force exerted on the parachute.
A skier with a mass of \(63 \mathrm{kg}\) starts from rest and skis down an icy (frictionless) slope that has a length of \(50 \mathrm{m}\) at an angle of \(32^{\circ}\) with respect to the horizontal. At the bottom of the slope, the path levels out and becomes horizontal, the snow becomes less icy, and the skier begins to slow down, coming to rest in a distance of \(140 \mathrm{m}\) along the horizontal path. (a) What is the speed of the skier at the bottom of the slope? (b) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the skier and the horizontal surface?
On her way to visit Grandmother, Red Riding Hood sat down to rest and placed her 1.2 -kg basket of goodies beside her. A wolf came along, spotted the basket, and began to pull on the handle with a force of \(6.4 \mathrm{N}\) at an angle of \(25^{\circ}\) with respect to vertical. Red was not going to let go easily, so she pulled on the handle with a force of \(12 \mathrm{N}\). If the net force on the basket is straight up, at what angle was Red Riding Hood pulling?
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free