During normal operation, a computer's hard disk spins at 7200 rpm. If it takes the hard disk 4.0 s to reach this angular velocity starting from rest, what is the average angular acceleration of the hard disk in $\mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}^{2} ?$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The average angular acceleration of the hard disk is 75.4 rad/s².

Step by step solution

01

Convert angular velocity to radians per second

To convert the angular velocity from rpm (revolutions per minute) to radians per second, we can use the following conversion factors: 1 revolution = 2π radians, and 1 minute = 60 seconds So, angular velocity in radians per second is: $$ \omega = 7200 \frac{\text{rev}}{\text{min}} \times \frac{2\pi \text{ radians}}{1 \text{rev}} \times \frac{1 \text{min}}{60 \text{s}} $$
02

Calculate the average angular acceleration

Now that we have the angular velocity in radians per second, we can use the formula for average angular acceleration: $$ \text{average angular acceleration} = \frac{\text{final angular velocity} - \text{initial angular velocity}}{\text{time}} $$ Since the hard disk starts from rest, its initial angular velocity is 0. Thus, the formula becomes: $$ \text{average angular acceleration} = \frac{\omega}{t} $$ Plug in the values and calculate the average angular acceleration: $$ \text{average angular acceleration} = \frac{7200 \times \frac{2\pi}{60}}{4.0} $$ Now, simplify and find the average angular acceleration: $$ \text{average angular acceleration} = \frac{7200 \times \frac{2\pi}{60}}{4.0} = 75.4 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}^{2} $$ So, the average angular acceleration of the hard disk is 75.4 \(\mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\).

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