The rest and motion are relative. An object at rest with respect to one observer may not be at rest with respect to another observer. The same can be said about motion. For a person inside a bus, the fellow passengers are at rest but the same passengers are in motion with respect to a person standing on the ground.

Question: Explain the concept of relative rest and motion using the example of passengers inside a bus as observed by someone inside the bus and someone standing on the ground. Answer: Relative rest and motion refer to an object's change in position as observed from different perspectives. In the example of passengers inside a bus, they appear to be at rest relative to an observer inside the bus as their positions do not change with respect to each other. However, from the perspective of someone standing on the ground, the passengers are in motion as their positions change relative to the observer as the bus moves. This demonstrates that rest and motion are relative concepts depending on the observer's point of view.