When the Moon comes into the umbra and penumbra of the Earth, __________is formed.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: A Lunar Eclipse is formed.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Umbra and Penumbra

Umbra is the innermost and darkest part of a shadow, where the light source (the Sun) is completely obscured by the occluding body (the Earth). Penumbra is the lighter, outer part of a shadow, where the light source is only partially obscured.
02

Visualizing Moon, Earth, and Sun positions

When the Moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, the Moon casts its shadow on the Earth. However, in this case, the Moon is entering the Earth's shadow, which means that the Earth is positioned between the Moon and the Sun, casting its shadow on the Moon.
03

Identifying the formation

When the Moon passes through the Earth's umbra and penumbra, a Lunar Eclipse is formed. During a lunar eclipse, the Earth's shadow is cast onto the Moon, causing it to appear darker and sometimes reddish in color, which is often referred to as a "blood moon."
04

Final Answer

When the Moon comes into the umbra and penumbra of the Earth, a Lunar Eclipse is formed.

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