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Chapter 4: Problem 24

. Which of the following is (are) converging mirror(s)? (1) Convex mirror (2) Concave mirror (3) Plane mirror (4) Both (1) and (2)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Concave mirror

Step by step solution

01

1. Convex Mirror

A convex mirror is a mirror that curves away from the viewer, causing the light rays to diverge or spread apart. Since it causes light rays to diverge, it cannot be considered a converging mirror.
02

2. Concave Mirror

A concave mirror is a mirror that curves inward, concentrating incoming light rays onto a single focal point. This is the definition of a converging mirror, so a concave mirror can be classified as a converging mirror.
03

3. Plane Mirror

A plane mirror is a flat mirror that reflects light rays in a parallel manner. It neither converges nor diverges the light rays, so it cannot be classified as a converging mirror.
04

4. Conclusion

Out of the three types of mirrors (Convex mirror, Concave mirror, and Plane mirror), only (2) Concave mirror is considered to be a converging mirror according to its properties. Therefore, the correct answer is (2) Concave mirror.

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