Distinguish between luminous and non-luminous bodies.

Short Answer

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Answer: The main differences between luminous and non-luminous bodies are that luminous bodies emit their own light due to internal processes like nuclear or chemical reactions, and they are often associated with high temperatures. Non-luminous bodies do not produce their own light and rely on external light sources to be visible. Their visibility depends on the quality and intensity of the light they reflect. Examples of luminous bodies include the Sun, stars, and fireflies, while examples of non-luminous bodies are the Moon, planets, and everyday objects like trees and buildings when illuminated by an external light source.

Step by step solution

01

Define Luminous Bodies

Luminous bodies are objects that emit their own light, either through nuclear reactions, chemical reactions, or other processes. The light is produced due to the energy conversion within the object.
02

Define Non-Luminous Bodies

Non-luminous bodies are objects that do not emit their own light. Instead, they are visible because they reflect light from other sources, such as luminous bodies or other light sources. These objects don't have the ability to generate their own light.
03

Describe Characteristics of Luminous Bodies

Some of the key characteristics of luminous bodies include: 1. They produce light due to internal processes, such as nuclear or chemical reactions. 2. They are often associated with high temperatures, as the energy conversion process usually generates heat. 3. They can be visible at great distances since they emit light.
04

Describe Characteristics of Non-Luminous Bodies

Some of the key characteristics of non-luminous bodies include: 1. They do not produce their own light, so they are dependent on external light sources to be visible. 2. They are not necessarily associated with high temperatures, as they don't emit light due to internal processes. 3. Their visibility depends on the quality and intensity of the light they reflect.
05

Provide Examples of Luminous Bodies

Examples of luminous bodies include: 1. The Sun: A star that generates light and heat through nuclear fusion. 2. Stars: Similar to the Sun, stars emit light and heat as a result of nuclear reactions. 3. Fireflies: These insects emit light through a chemical reaction called bioluminescence.
06

Provide Examples of Non-Luminous Bodies

Examples of non-luminous bodies include: 1. The Moon: It appears bright in the sky because it reflects sunlight. 2. Planets in our solar system (e.g., Earth): These celestial bodies reflect light from the Sun, making them visible. 3. Objects around us: Things like trees, buildings, and other everyday objects are non-luminous as they don't emit their own light but become visible when illuminated by an external light source.

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