What happens when current passes through an electrolyte?

Question: Explain the process of electrolysis and the role of anodes and cathodes during the reaction. Answer: Electrolysis is a process in which electrical energy is used to drive a non-spontaneous chemical reaction. When an electric current passes through an electrolyte, the ions migrate towards the electrodes. The electrodes consist of an anode, where the oxidation reaction takes place, and a cathode, where the reduction reaction takes place. The anode is connected to the positive terminal and the cathode is connected to the negative terminal of a power source. During the electrolysis process, cations move towards the cathode and undergo reduction, while anions move towards the anode and undergo oxidation. Products are formed at both the anode and the cathode, depending on the electrolyte and the electrodes used in the process.