Chapter 7: Problem 55

Write a short note on a wooden plough and an improvised plough.

Short Answer

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Question: Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of using a wooden plough and an improvised plough in agriculture. Answer: Wooden ploughs are easy to construct, lightweight, and simple to maintain. However, they are not ideal for rocky or heavy clay soils due to their tendency to break more easily. In contrast, improvised ploughs offer customization and adaptability for specific needs and may include more durable metal parts. But, they can be heavier, harder to pull, and may require specialized knowledge for construction and maintenance.

Step by step solution

Introduction to ploughs

Ploughs are agricultural tools used for turning and loosening the soil before sowing seeds or planting crops. They help to bury weeds, crop residues, and break up compacted soil, which improves the soil structure and allows air, water, and nutrients to reach the plant roots more easily.

Wooden plough

A wooden plough is a traditional type of plough that has been used for centuries in various agricultural societies across the world. It is made primarily from wood, with a simple design incorporating a ploughshare (the cutting edge of the plough) and a mouldboard that turns the soil as it is pulled through the field, usually by animals such as oxen or horses.

Advantages of a wooden plough

Wooden ploughs are straightforward to construct, requiring only basic carpentry skills and materials. They are also relatively lightweight, making them easier for both humans and draft animals to pull, and their uncomplicated design makes them easy to maintain and repair.

Disadvantages of a wooden plough

The main disadvantage of a wooden plough is its limitations in the types of soil it can effectively work in. Wooden ploughs are not suitable for rocky or heavy clay soils, as they can easily break and are not as efficient in turning the soil as a more modern, metal plough.

Improvised plough

An improvised plough is a type of plough that has been modified or adapted to make it more suitable for a specific environment or requirement. These ploughs can be made from a variety of materials, including metal, and often incorporate additional features to facilitate their use for a specific purpose.

Advantages of an improvised plough

Improvised ploughs can be customized to suit the specific needs of the individual farmer or region, enhancing their effectiveness and efficiency in tilling the soil. They may include metal parts that are more durable and less prone to breaking, and they can be adaptable, allowing farmers to add or modify components as necessary.

Disadvantages of an improvised plough

The disadvantages of an improvised plough may include increased weight, which makes them harder to pull for both humans and draft animals, and the potential need for specialized knowledge or materials to construct and maintain. Additionally, some improvised ploughs may not have the same level of quality or durability as a professionally manufactured plough. In conclusion, understanding the differences between wooden and improvised ploughs can help in making an informed decision regarding their use in agriculture. Wooden ploughs are straightforward and lightweight, while improvised ploughs offer customization and adaptability, but their benefits and drawbacks also need to be considered.

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Write a short note on a wooden plough and an improvised plough.

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Introduction to ploughs

Wooden plough

Advantages of a wooden plough

Disadvantages of a wooden plough

Improvised plough

Advantages of an improvised plough

Disadvantages of an improvised plough

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