The femoral artery is the large artery that carries blood to the leg. What is the resistance of a 20cm long column of blood in a 1.0-cm-diameter femoral artery? The conductivity of blood isrole="math" localid="1649056084708" 0.63Ω-1m-1.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The resistance of a 20cmlong column of blood in a1.0cm diameter femoral artery is4.04KΩ.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information 

Column of blood length=20cm

Column of blood =1.0cm

The conductivity of blood is=0.63Ω-1m-1

02

Explanation 

If the area and length of the cross-section are given, and a constant is chosen, such as resistivity, ρ, or conductivity, σ, the resistance will be:

R=ρLA=LσA

The area is a circle, we can substitute A=πD24, thus finding

R=4LσπD2

Substitute the expression,

role="math" localid="1649056583426" R=4×0.2m0.63Ω-1m-1×π×0.01m2

role="math" localid="1649056713816" =4.04kΩ

03

Final Answer

Hence, the resistance of a20cmlong column of blood in a1.0cm diameter femoral artery is4.04kΩ.

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