Five balls move through the air as shown in FIGURE Q6.17 All five have the same size and shape. Air resistance is not negligible. Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the magnitudes of the accelerations aa to ae. Some may be equal. Give your answer in the form a7b=c7d7eand explain your ranking.

FIGURE Q6.17

Short Answer

Expert verified

Now, based on the information presented above,ae>aa=ab>ad>ac.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

This force's magnitude is proportional to the magnitude of the acceleration.

02

Explanation (a)

The ball has mass here.m=50g

If the ball is simply released, there will be no air drag.

Then comes the acceleration.

aa=g.

03

Explanation (b)

we get mass of ball ism=100g

After that, the ball is simply released.

There will be no opposition from the air.

Then comes the accelerationab=g.

04

Explanation (c)

The net acceleration of the ball when it is travelling downward is

a=-g-Dm

The force of drag isD=14Av2

The ball's mass ism=50g

=0.50kg

we havev=20m/s

ac=-g-14A(20m/s)20.05kg

Magnitude of acceleration isac=g-14A(20m/s)20.05kg.

05

Explanation (d)

The ball's mass is nowm=100g=0.1kg

The ball is currently on its way down.

Thenad=-g-14A(20m/s)20.1kg

ad=g-14A(20m/s)20.1kg

06

Explanation (e)

e) The ball's mass is nowm=50g=0.05kg

The ball is now going upward.

The ball's acceleration is then increasedae=g+14Av2m

=-g+14A(20m/s)20.05kg

The magnitude of the ball's acceleration is

ae=g+14A(20m/s)20.05kg

Now, based on the information presented above,ae>aa=ab>ad>ac.

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