FIGUREP31.39Shows the electric field inside a cylinder of radius localid="1649879543758" R=3.0mm.. The field strength is increasing with time as localid="1649879549377" E=1.0×108t2V/m, where tis in s. The electric field outside the cylinder is always zero, and the field inside the cylinder was zero for localid="1649879554833" t<0.

localid="1649879566359" a.Find an expression for the electric flux localid="1649879560575" ϕethrough the entire cylinder as a function of time.

localid="1649879572467" b. Draw a picture showing the magnetic field lines inside and outside the cylinder. Be sure to include arrowheads showing the field’s direction.

localid="1649879587867" c. Find an expression for the magnetic field strength as a function of time at a distance localid="1649879577475" r<Rfrom the center. Evaluate the magnetic field strength atlocalid="1649879582437" r=2.0mm, localid="1649879592577" t=2.0s.

d. Find an expression for the magnetic field strength as a function of time at a distancelocalid="1649879597467" r>Rfrom the center. Evaluate the magnetic field strength at localid="1649879602321" r=4.0mm, localid="1649879607075" t=2.0s.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The expression for electric flux is ϕe=9π×(1×102)×t2Vm.

(b) The picture is given below.

(c) The value for B=4.4×10-12T.

(d) The value forB=5.0×10-12T.

Step by step solution

01

Part(a) Step 1: Given information

We have given a cylinder of R=3.0mmand a time varying electric field as E=1.0×108×t2Vm.Where the electric field outside the cylinder is always zero, and the field inside the cylinder was zero for t<0. We need to find expression for the electric flux φethrough the entire cylinder as a function of time.

02

Part(a) Step 2: Simplify

Now in this part(a) we are asked to find out the electric flux (φe) passing through the entire cylinder.

Now as we know . φe=E.A

So,

Area = localid="1649881722630" πR2=π×(3)2=9π×10-6m2

Now,

localid="1649882685816" ϕe=1.0×108×t2×9π×10-6ϕe=(9π×102×t2)V/m.

03

Part(b) Step 1: Given information

We are given of a cylindrical region and E=1.0×108×t2V/m.Now we need to draw a picture showing the magnetic field lines inside and outside the cylinder. Also we need to draw the arrowheads showing the field direction

04

Part(b) Step 2: Simplify

Here by using right hand thumb rule the magnetic field lines are oriented in clockwise circles both inside and outside the cylinder

05

Part(c) Step 1: Given information 

We are given a cylindrical region and E=1.0×108×t2V/m.We need to find an expression for the magnetic field strength as a function of time at a distance r<Rfrom the center. Evaluate the magnetic field strength at r=2.0mm, t=2.0s

06

Part(d) Step 1: Given information

We need to find out the expression for the magnetic field strength as a function of time at a distancer>R from the center. Evaluate the magnetic field strength at r=4.0mm,t=2.0s

07

Part(d)  Step 2: Simplify

By using Ampere-Maxwell law, We will consider a loop of radius routside the circle of radiusR(wherer>R

localid="1649882721012" B(r).2πr=1c2πR2dEdt=1c2πR2(1×108)×2tB(r)=(1.0×108)c2t×R2B=5.0×10-12T

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A rocket zooms past the earth at v=2.0×106m/s. Scientists on the rocket have created the electric and mag-netic fields shown in FIGURE EX31.5. What are the fields measured by an earthbound scientist?

In what directions are the electromagnetic waves traveling in FIGURE

The radar system at an airport broadcasts 11GHzmicrowaves with 150kW of power. An approaching airplane with a 31m2 cross section is 30Km away. Assume that the radar broadcasts uniformly in all directions and that the airplane scatters microwaves uniformly in all directions. What is the electric field strength of the microwave signal received back at the airport 200μslater?

When the Voyager 2spacecraft passed Neptune in 1989, it was 4.5×109kmfrom the earth. Its radio transmitter, with which it sent back data and images, broadcast with a mere 21Wof power. Assuming that the transmitter broadcast equally in all directions,

a. What signal intensity was received on the earth?

b. What electric field amplitude was detected?

The received signal was somewhat stronger than your result because the spacecraft used a directional antenna, but not by much.

In FIGURE P31.33, a circular loop of radius rtravels with speed valong a charged wire having linear charge density I. The wire is at rest in the laboratory frame, and it passes through the center of the loop.

a. What are Eand Bat a point on the loop as measured by a scientist in the laboratory? Include both strength and direction.

b. What are the fields Eand Bat a point on the loop as measured by a scientist in the frame of the loop?

c. Show that an experimenter in the loop’s frame sees a currentI=λνpassing through the center of the loop.

d. What electric and magnetic fields would an experimenter in the loop’s frame calculate at distance r from the current of part c?

e. Show that your fields of parts b and d are the same.

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