A stretched spring stores 2.0 J of energy. How much energy will be stored if the spring is stretched three times as far?

Short Answer

Expert verified

As a result, the spring's new vitality is released18.0J

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

You must exert effort in order to compress or stretch a spring. You must apply a force to the spring that is equivalent to the force the spring applies to you, but in the opposite direction.

02

Explanation

A spring's potential energy is determined by

E=12kx2

we have, kis the spring constant (a measurement of the spring's stiffness) in N/m, andxis the length in metres that the spring has been stretched beyond its equilibrium point.

03

Explanation 

The square of the extension is precisely proportional to the spring's potential energy. The relationship between potential energy and extension is defined as follows:

Ex2

The following is a representation of the above equation:

E'E=x'2x2

from above , E'= new energy stored in the spring,Eis the initial energy stored in the spring, xis the starting extension, and x'is the new extension.

all rearrange nowE'E=xt2x2as follows:

E'=x'2x2E

Putting 3xfor x'and 2.0Jfor Ein equation E'=x'2x2Eas follows:

E'=(3x)2x2(2.0J)

=18.0J

As a result, the spring's new vitality is released 18.0J.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

You have been hired to design a spring-launched roller coaster that will carry two passengers per car. The car goes up a10-m-high hill, then descends 15m to the track’s lowest point. You’ve determined that the spring can be compressed a maximum of 2.0m and that a loaded car will have a maximum mass of 400kg. For safety reasons, the spring constant should be 10% larger than the minimum needed for the car to just make it over the top.

a. What spring constant should you specify?

b. What is the maximum speed of a350kg car if the spring is compressed the full amount?

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