Chapter 42: Q 9 Conceptual Question (page 1235)
The three isotopes
Which of these isotopes would be most useful as a biological tracer? Why?Short Answer
Thus, would be quite valuable.
Chapter 42: Q 9 Conceptual Question (page 1235)
The three isotopes
Which of these isotopes would be most useful as a biological tracer? Why?Thus, would be quite valuable.
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Get started for freeConsider a nucleus with mass number . Its mass, within , is atomic mass units.
The fact that cancels means that all nuclei have this density. It is a staggeringly large density, roughly times larger than the density of familiar liquids and solids.
One early objection to Rutherford’s model of a nuclear atom was that matter simply couldn’t have a density this high. Although we have no direct experience with such matter, nuclear matter really is this dense.
How many half-lives must elapse until (a) and (b) of a radioactive sample of atoms has decayed?
All the very heavy atoms found in the earth were created long ago by nuclear fusion reactions in a supernova, an exploding star. The debris spewed out by the supernova later coalesced into the gases from which the sun and the planets of our solar system were formed. Nuclear physics suggests that the uranium isotopes 235 U and 238 U should have been created in roughly equal numbers. Today, 99.28% of uranium is 238 U and only 0.72% is 235 U. How long ago did the supernova occur?
Use data in Appendix to make your own chart of stable and unstable nuclei, similar to Figure , for all nuclei with .Use a blue or black dot to represent stable isotopes, a red dot to represent isotopes that undergo beta-minus decay, and a green dot to represent isotopes that undergo beta-plus decay or electron-capture decay.
How many protons and how many neutrons are in
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