An air-track glider attached to a spring oscillates between the 10cm mark and the 60cm mark on the track. The glider completes 10 oscillations in 33s. What are the (a) period, (b) frequency, (c) angular frequency, (d) amplitude, and (e) maximum speed of the glider?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The time period is 3.3s.

b. The air-track glider has a frequency of 0.303Hz.

c. The air-track glider has a angular frequency of 1.902rad/s.

d. The amplitude of the given air-track glider is 25cm.

e. The maximum speed of the given air-track glider is 0.48m/s.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information (part a)

The given air-track glider, which is mounted on a spring oscillates between the 10cm mark and the 60cm mark on the track.

02

Formula used (part a)

T=Time period.

t=Time.

n=No. of oscillations.

Then,T=tn.

03

Calculation (part a)

Since the glider completes 10oscillations in 33s, t=33sand n=10.

Substitute them into the formula to obtain T.

T=tn=33s10=3.3s

04

Final Answer (part a)

The time period is3.3s.

05

Given Information (part b) 

The given air-track glider, which is mounted on a spring oscillates between the 10cm mark and the 60cm mark on the track.

06

Formula used (part b) 

Frequency=1timeperiod.

07

Calculation (part b) 

The time period is 3.3s.

Hence, the frequency is

role="math" localid="1648523592892" f=1timeperiod=13.3s=0.303Hz.

08

Final answer (part b) 

The air-track glider has a frequency of0.303Hz.

09

Given Information (part c) 

The air-track glider has a frequency of 13.3s=0.303Hz.

10

Formula used (part c) 

If fis the frequency then, the angular frequency of air-track glider isω=2πf.

11

Calculation (part c) 

ω=2πfω=2×3.14×0.303Hzω=1.902rad/s

12

Final Answer (part c)

The air-track glider has a angular frequency of1.902rad/s.

13

Given information (part d)

The given air-track glider, which is mounted on a spring oscillates between the 10cm mark and the 60cm mark on the track.

14

Calculation (part d)

The given air-track glider travel a distance =60cm-10cm=50cm.

The amplitude of the given air-track glider is50cm2=25cm.

15

Final answer (part d)

The amplitude of the given air-track glider is25cm.

16

Given information (part e)

The air-track glider has a angular frequency ω=1.902rad/s.

The amplitude of the given air-track glidera=25cm.

17

Formula used (part e)

Maximum speed, vmax=ωa

Where,ω=angular frequency, anda=amplitude.

18

Calculation (part e)

The maximum speed of the given air-track glider is

vmax=ωa=1.902ra/s×25cm=47.55cm/s=0.48m/s.

19

Final answer (part e)

The maximum speed of the given air-track glider is0.48m/s.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Orangutans can move by brachiation, swinging like a pendulum beneath successive handholds. If an orangutan has arms that are 0.90 m long and repeatedly swings to a 20° angle, taking one swing after another, estimate its speed of forward motion in m/s. While this is somewhat beyond the range of validity of the small-angle approximation, the standard results for a pendulum are adequate for making an estimate.

A 1.00kgblock is attached to a horizontal spring with spring

constant 2500N/m . The block is at rest on a frictionless surface. A

bullet is fired into the block, in the face opposite the spring,

and sticks. What was the bullet’s speed if the subsequent oscillations

have an amplitude of10.0cm?

The pendulum shown in figure is pulled to a 10° angle on the left side and released.

a. What is the period of this pendulum?

b. What is the pendulum’s maximum angle on the right side?

Astronauts in space cannot weigh themselves by standing on a bathroom scale. Instead, they determine their mass by oscillating on a large spring. Suppose an astronaut attaches one end of a large spring to her belt and the other end to a hook on the wall of the space capsule. A fellow astronaut then pulls her away from the wall and releases her. The spring's length as a function of time is shown in FIGUREP15.43.

a. What is her mass if the spring constant is240N/m?

b. What is her speed when the spring's length is1.2m?

A spring is hung from the ceiling. When a block is attached to its end, it stretches 2.0cmbefore reaching its new equilibrium length. The block is then pulled down slightly and released. What is the frequency of oscillation?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free