A 200g ball is tied to a string. It is pulled to an angle of 8.0°and released to swing as a pendulum. A student with a stopwatch finds that 10oscillations take12s. How long is the string?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The length of the string isL=0.357m.

Step by step solution

01

 Principles.

The period Tof an easy pendulum of length Lis given by

T=2πLg

where g=9.80m/s2is that the acceleration of gravity .

Note that the amount of a straightforward pendulum depends only on its length and the magnitude of itsconstant of gravitation.

Itdoesn't rely upon the mass ofthe item hanging fromthe sting or the amplitude of vibration.

02

The specified data.

The mass of the ball is:m=200g

The ball is pulled to an angle 8.00°.

The ball makes 10oscillations in 12.0s.

03

The required data.

To find the length of the string.

04

Solutions.

Model the ball string system as a straightforward pendulum.

The ball makes 10 oscillations in 12.0s,so the beat cycle is as follows:

T=12.0s10

=1.20s

Solving Equation (*) for $L$, we obtain:

L=T2g4π2

Substitute numerical values:

L=(1.20s)29.80m/s24π2

=0.357m.

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