Chapter 15: Q.9 - Excercises And Problems (page 415)
An object in simple harmonic motion has an amplitude of , a frequency of and a phase constant of Draw a position graph showing two cycles of the motion.
Short Answer
position graph as follow
Chapter 15: Q.9 - Excercises And Problems (page 415)
An object in simple harmonic motion has an amplitude of , a frequency of and a phase constant of Draw a position graph showing two cycles of the motion.
position graph as follow
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Get started for freeA captive James Bond is strapped to a table beneath a huge
pendulum made of a -diameter uniform circular metal blade
rigidly attached, at its top edge, to a -long, massless rod.
The pendulum is set swinging with a amplitude when its lower
edge is above the prisoner, then the table slowly starts ascending
at . After minutes, the pendulum’s amplitude
has decreased to . Fortunately, the prisoner is freed with a
mere to spare. What was the speed of the lower edge of the
blade as it passed over him for the last time?
Your lab instructor has asked you to measure a spring constant using a dynamic method—letting it oscillate—rather than a static method of stretching it. You and your lab partner suspend the spring from a hook, hang different masses on the lower end, and start them oscillating. One of you uses a meter stick to measure the amplitude, the other uses a stopwatch to time oscillations.
Your data are as follows:
Use the best-fit line of an appropriate graph to determine the spring constant.
A uniform rod of length oscillates as a pendulum about a pivot that is a distance from the center.
a. For what value of in terms of is the oscillation period a minimum?
b. What is the minimum oscillation period of a , -long steel bar?
An object in simple harmonic motion has an amplitude of , a frequency of , and a phase constant of . Draw a position graph showing two cycles of the motion.
A molecular bond can be modeled as a spring between two
atoms that vibrate with simple harmonic motion. FIGURE P15.63
shows an SHM approximation for the potential energy of an HCl
molecule. Because the chlorine atom is so much more massive
than the hydrogen atom, it is reasonable to assume that the hydrogen
atom vibrates back and forth while
the chlorine atom remains at rest. Use the graph to estimate the
vibrational frequency of the HCl molecule.
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