What is the energy, in keV, of 75 keV x-ray photons that are backscattered (i.e., scattered directly back toward the source) by the electrons in a target?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Energy of the x-ray photons is 58 keV.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information is :75 keV x-ray photons are backscattered by the electrons in a target.

We need to find out the energy of the x-ray photons.

02

Step 2. Using the expression of Compton scattering.

λ=λs-λi=hmc(1-cosθ)E=hcλλ=hcEhcEs-hcEi=hmc(1-cosθ)cEs=1mc(1-cosθ)+cEiEs=c1mc(1-cosθ)+cEiEs=3.0×108m/s1(9.11×10-31kg)(3×108m/s)(1-cos180°)+3.0×108m/s75×103×1.6×10-19VEs=58keV

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In the atom interferometer experiment of Figure 38.13, laser cooling techniques were used to cool a dilute vapor of sodium atoms to a temperature of 0.0010K=1.0mK. The ultracold atoms passed through a series of collimating apertures to form the atomic beam you see circling the figure from the left. The standing light waves were created from a laser beam with a wavelength of 590nm.

a. What is the rms speed vmeof a sodium atom (A-23)in a gas at temperature 1.0mK?

b. By treating the laser beam as if it were a diffraction grating. Calculate the first-order diffraction angle of a sodium atom traveling at the rms speed of part a.

c. how far apart are the points Band Cif the second sanding wave is 10cmfrom the first?

d. Because interference is observed between the two paths, each individual atom is apparently present at both points Band point CDescribe, in your own words, what this experiment tells you about the nature of matter.

The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons is 2.8 eV. When the wavelength of the light is increased by 50%, the maximum energy decreases to 1.1 eV. What are (a) the work function of the cathode and (b) the initial wavelength of the light?

Find the radius of the electron’s orbit, the electron’s speed, and the energy of the atom for the first three stationary states ofHe+.

An electron with a speed of 2.1×106m/s collides with a hydrogen atom, exciting the atom to the highest possible energy level. The atom then undergoes a quantum jump with Δn=1. What is the wavelength of the photon emitted in the quantum jump?

II Ultraviolet light with a wavelength of} 70.0nm shines on a gas of hydrogen atoms in their ground states. Some of the atoms are ionized by the light. What is the kinetic energy of the electrons that are freed in this process?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free