Chapter 38: Q 14 (page 1114)
What is the energy, in keV, of 75 keV x-ray photons that are backscattered (i.e., scattered directly back toward the source) by the electrons in a target?
Short Answer
Energy of the x-ray photons is 58 keV.
Chapter 38: Q 14 (page 1114)
What is the energy, in keV, of 75 keV x-ray photons that are backscattered (i.e., scattered directly back toward the source) by the electrons in a target?
Energy of the x-ray photons is 58 keV.
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Get started for freeIn the atom interferometer experiment of Figure , laser cooling techniques were used to cool a dilute vapor of sodium atoms to a temperature of . The ultracold atoms passed through a series of collimating apertures to form the atomic beam you see circling the figure from the left. The standing light waves were created from a laser beam with a wavelength of .
a. What is the rms speed of a sodium atom in a gas at temperature ?
b. By treating the laser beam as if it were a diffraction grating. Calculate the first-order diffraction angle of a sodium atom traveling at the rms speed of part a.
c. how far apart are the points and if the second sanding wave is from the first?
d. Because interference is observed between the two paths, each individual atom is apparently present at both points and point Describe, in your own words, what this experiment tells you about the nature of matter.
The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons is 2.8 eV. When the wavelength of the light is increased by 50%, the maximum energy decreases to 1.1 eV. What are (a) the work function of the cathode and (b) the initial wavelength of the light?
Find the radius of the electron’s orbit, the electron’s speed, and the energy of the atom for the first three stationary states of
An electron with a speed of collides with a hydrogen atom, exciting the atom to the highest possible energy level. The atom then undergoes a quantum jump with What is the wavelength of the photon emitted in the quantum jump?
II Ultraviolet light with a wavelength of} shines on a gas of hydrogen atoms in their ground states. Some of the atoms are ionized by the light. What is the kinetic energy of the electrons that are freed in this process?
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