Chapter 38: Q.28 (page 1115)
I What is the radius of a hydrogen atom whose electron is bound by ?
Chapter 38: Q.28 (page 1115)
I What is the radius of a hydrogen atom whose electron is bound by ?
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Get started for freeThe maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons is 2.8 eV. When the wavelength of the light is increased by 50%, the maximum energy decreases to 1.1 eV. What are (a) the work function of the cathode and (b) the initial wavelength of the light?
The muon is a subatomic particle with the same charge as an electron but with a mass that is times greater: Physicists think of muons as "heavy electrons," However, the muon is not a stable particle; it decays with a half-life of into an electron plus two neutrinos. Muons from cosmic rays are sometimes "captured" by the nuclei of the atoms in a solid. A captured muon orbits this nucleus, like an electron, until it decays. Because the muon is often captured into an excited orbit , its presence can be detected by observing the photons emitted in transitions such as and .
Consider a muon captured by a carbon nucleus . Because of its long mass, the muon orbits well inside the electron cloud and is not affected by the electrons. Thus, the muon "sees" the full nuclear charge and acts like the electron in a hydrogen like ion.
a. What is the orbital radius and speed of a muon in the ground state? Note that the mass of a muon differs from the mass of an electron.
b. What is the wavelength of the muon transition?
c. Is the photon emitted in the transition infrared, visible, ultraviolet, or ray?
d. How many orbits will the muon complete during s? Is this a sufficiently large number that the Bohr model "makes sense, " even though the muon is not stable?
If an electron is in a stationary state of an atom, is the electron at rest? If not, what does the term mean?
An electron with a speed of collides with a hydrogen atom, exciting the atom to the highest possible energy level. The atom then undergoes a quantum jump with What is the wavelength of the photon emitted in the quantum jump?
A photoelectric-effect experiment finds a stopping potential of when light of is used to illuminate the cathode.
a. From what metal is the cathode made?
b. What is the stopping potential if the intensity of the light is doubled?
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