A laboratory experiment shoots an electron to the left at 0.90c. What is the electron’s speed, as a fraction of c, relative to a proton moving to the right at 0.90c?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The electron's speed is 0.994c.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

We have given that a laboratory experiment shoots an electron to the left at 0.90c.

We have to find the electron’s speed, as a fraction of c, relative to a proton moving to the right at 0.90c.

02

Simplify

Frame of Earth : S

Frame of Proton :S'

Smoves atv=0.9c. In the laboratory frame, the electron's velocity is -0.9c.

Using, the Lorentz velocity transformation equation,

u'=u-v1-uvc2u'=-0.9c-0.9c1-(-0.9c)(0.9c)c2u'=-0.994c.

Therefore the electron's speed is 0.994c.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

At what speed, as a fraction of c, is a particle’s kinetic energy twice its rest energy?

FIGURE Q36.6 shows a rocket traveling from left to right. At the instant it is halfway between two trees, lightning simultaneously (in the rocket’s frame) hits both trees.

a. Do the light fleshes reach the rocket pilot simultaneously? If not, which reaches her first? Explain

b. A student was sitting on the ground halfway between the trees as the rocket passed overhead. According to the student, were the lightning strikes simultaneous? If not, which tree was hit first? Explain.

Event A occurs at space-time coordinates (300m,2μs).

a. Event B occurs at space time coordinates (1200m,6μs). Could A possibly be the cause of B? Explain.

b. Event C occurs at space time coordinates (2400m,8μs). Could A possibly be the cause of C? Explain

You are flying your personal rocket craft at 0.90cfrom Star Atoward Star B. The distance between the stars, in the stars’ reference frame, is 1.0ly. Both stars happen to explode simultaneously in your reference frame at the instant you are exactly halfway between them. Do you see the flashes simultaneously? If not, which do you see first, and what is the time difference between the two?

Firecrackers A and B are 600m apart. You are standing exactly halfway between them. Your lab partner is 300m on the other side of firecracker A. You see two flashes of light, from the two explosions, at exactly the same instant of time. Define event 1 to be “firecracker A explodes” and event 2 to be “firecracker B explodes.” According to your lab partner, based on measurements he or she makes, does event 1 occur before, after, or at the same time as event 2? Explain

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free