Chapter 12: Q. 24 (page 331)
An object's moment of inertia is . Its angular velocity in increasing at the rate of per second. What is the net torque on the object?
Short Answer
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Chapter 12: Q. 24 (page 331)
An object's moment of inertia is . Its angular velocity in increasing at the rate of per second. What is the net torque on the object?
sd
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Get started for freeThe two blocks in FIGURE CP12.86 are connected by a massless rope that passes over a pulley. The pulley is 12 cm in diameter and has a mass of 2.0 kg. As the pulley turns, friction at the axle exerts a torque of magnitude 0.50 N m. If the blocks are released from rest, how long does it take the 4.0 kg block to reach the floor?
A 45 kg figure skater is spinning on the toes of her skates at 1.0 rev/s. Her arms are outstretched as far as they will go. In this orientation, the skater can be modeled as a cylindrical torso (40 kg, 20 cm average diameter, 160 cm tall) plus two rod-like arms (2.5 kg each, 66 cm long) attached to the outside of the torso. The skater then raises her arms straight above her head, where she appears to be a 45 kg, 20-cm-diameter, 200-cm-tall cylinder. What is her new angular velocity, in rev/s?
An 800 g steel plate has the shape of the isosceles triangle shown in FIGURE P12.50. What are the x- and y-coordinates of the center of mass?
Hint: Divide the triangle into vertical strips of width dx, then relate the mass dm of a strip at position x to the values of x and dx.
a. A disk of mass M and radius R has a hole of radius r centered on the axis. Calculate the moment of inertia of the disk.
b. Confirm that your answer agrees with Table 12.2 when r = 0 and when r = R.
c. A 4.0-cm-diameter disk with a 3.0-cm-diameter hole rolls down a 50-cm-long, 20o ramp. What is its speed at the bottom? What percent is this of the speed of a particle
sliding down a frictionless ramp?
Your engineering team has been assigned the task of measuring the properties of a new jet-engine turbine. You’ve previously determined that the turbine’s moment of inertia is 2.6 kg m2. The next job is to measure the frictional torque of the bearings. Your plan is to run the turbine up to a predetermined rotation speed, cut the power, and time how long it takes the turbine to reduce its rotation speed by 50,. Your data are given in the table. Draw an appropriate graph of the data and, from the slope of the best-fit line, determine the frictional torque.
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