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Chapter 17: Q. 45 (page 485)
A metal wire under tension T0 vibrates at its fundamental
frequency. For what tension will the second-harmonic frequency
be the same as the fundamental frequency at tension ?
The tension will be
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Two loudspeakers emit sound waves along the x-axis. A listener in front of both speakers hears a maximum sound intensity when speaker 2 is at the origin and speaker 1 is at x = 0.50 m. If speaker 1 is slowly moved forward, the sound intensity decreases and then increases, reaching another maximum when speaker 1 is at x = 0.90 m.
a. What is the frequency of the sound? Assume vsound = 340 m/s.
b. What is the phase difference between the speakers?
Two strings are adjusted to vibrate at exactly 200 Hz. Then the tension in one string is increased slightly. Afterward, three beats per second are heard when the strings vibrate at the same time. What is the new frequency of the string that was tightened?
Deep-sea divers often breathe a mixture of helium and oxygen to avoid getting the “bends” from breathing high-pressure nitrogen. The helium has the side effect of making the divers’ voices sound odd. Although your vocal tract can be roughly described as an open-closed tube, the way you hold your mouth and position your lips greatly affects the standing-wave frequencies of the vocal tract. This is what allows different vowels to sound different. The “ee” sound is made by shaping your vocal tract to have standing- wave frequencies at, normally, 270 Hz and 2300 Hz. What will these frequencies be for a helium-oxygen mixture in which the speed of sound at body temperature is 750 m/s? The speed of sound in air at body temperature is 350 m/s.
a. What are the three longest wavelengths for standing waves on a 240-cm-long string that is fixed at both ends? b. If the frequency of the second-longest wavelength is 50 Hz, what is the frequency of the third-longest wavelength?
Two out-of-phase radio antennas at x = 300 m on the x-axis are emitting 3.0 MHz radio waves. Is the point (x, y) = (300 m, 800 m) a point of maximum constructive interference, maximum destructive interference, or something in between
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