||| A water wave is called a deep-water wave if the water’s depth

is more than one-quarter of the wavelength. Unlike the waves

we’ve considered in this chapter, the speed of a deep-water wave

depends on its wavelength:

v = B

gl

2p

Longer wavelengths travel faster. Let’s apply this to standing waves.

Consider a diving pool that is 5.0 m deep and 10.0 m wide. Standing

water waves can set up across the width of the pool. Because

water sloshes up and down at the sides of the pool, the boundary

conditions require antinodes at x = 0 and x = L. Thus a standing

water wave resembles a standing sound wave in an open-open tube.

a. What are the wavelengths of the first three standing-wave

modes for water in the pool? Do they satisfy the condition for

being deep-water waves?

b. What are the wave speeds for each of these waves?

c. Derive a general expression for the frequencies fm of the possible

standing waves. Your expression should be in terms of m, g, and L.

d. What are the oscillation periods of the first three standing wave

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution gives oscillation periods of the first three standing wave,

Step by step solution

01

Description on wave lenghts.

It deals the distance between two lengths

02

Description on solution

f=1λ.gλ2π=g2πλfm=g2π1λ=g2π.m2L

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Most popular questions from this chapter

|| The three identical loudspeakers

in FIGURE P17.71 play a 170 Hz tone

in a room where the speed of sound

is 340 m/s. You are standing 4.0 m

in front of the middle speaker. At

this point, the amplitude of the wave

from each speaker is a.

a. What is the amplitude at this

point?

b. How far must speaker 2 be moved

to the left to produce a maximum

amplitude at the point where you

are standing?

c. When the amplitude is maximum,

by what factor is the sound intensity

greater than the sound intensity from a single speaker?

If you pour liquid into a tall, narrow glass, you may hear sound with a steadily rising pitch. What is the source of the sound? And why does the pitch rise as the glass fills?

Two loudspeakers emit sound waves along the x-axis. The

sound has maximum intensity when the speakers are 20 cm apart. The sound intensity decreases as the distance between the speakers is increased, reaching zero at a separation of 60 cm.

a. What is the wavelength of the sound?

b. If the distance between the speakers continues to increase, at

what separation will the sound intensity again be a maximum?

In 1866, the German scientist Adolph Kundt developed a

technique for accurately measuring the speed of sound in various gases. A long glass tube, known today as a Kundt’s tube, has a vibrating piston at one end and is closed at the other. Very finely ground particles of cork are sprinkled in the bottom of the tube before the piston is inserted. As the vibrating piston is slowly moved forward, there are a few positions that cause the cork particles to collect in small, regularly spaced piles along the bottom. FIGURE P17.53 shows an experiment in which the tube is filled with pure oxygen and the piston is driven at 400 Hz. What is the speed of sound in oxygen?

Standing waves on a 1.0-m-long string that is fixed at both ends are seen at successive frequencies of 36 Hz and 48 Hz. a. What are the fundamental frequency and the wave speed? b. Draw the standing-wave pattern when the string oscillates at 48 Hz.

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